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1st Grande Prêmio Cinema Brasil
The 1st Grande Prêmio Cinema Brasil ceremony, presented by the Ministry of Culture of Brazil, honored the best audiovisual productions of 1999. It took place on February 12, 2000, at the Palácio Quitandinha in the city of Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro. During the ceremony, the Ministry of Culture presented the Grande Prêmio Cinema Brasil in 17 categories. The ceremony, televised by TV Cultura and Televisão Educativa, was directed by José Possi Neto and hosted by actress Regina Casé.
The film ''O Primeiro Dia'' (''Midnight'') was nominated for nine awards (the most of any film), followed by ''Orfeu'' with seven nominations. ''O Primeiro Dia'' and ''Orfeu'' tied for the most awards won, with three each. Other film winners included ''Nós que Aqui Estamos por Vós Esperamos'' with two awards, and ''Por Trás do Pano'', ''Outras Estórias'' and ''Dois Córregos'' with one each.
==Background==
After a decree during the administration of President Fernando Collor de Mello abolished government support of cinema production, almost no films were domestically produced in the early 1990s. In 1991, only one percent of films on screen in Brazil were produced in the country, and in 1992 only two Brazilian films were released. In 1993 (after Collor's impeachment), the government enacted a tax incentive for film production, and the "Retomada" (lit. "Resumption"), a film renaissance, began.〔 As of 1998, five percent of films in cinemas were Brazilian. The Ministry of Culture of Brazil established the national film awards in November 1999 to recognize works and individuals in the audiovisual area; 16 categories and a special award were created.〔 With the awards, the Ministry of Culture aimed to foster the ''retomada'' by increasing domestic audiences; their goal was for 20% of films in Brazil to be produced domestically as of 2002.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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